1 Introduction
My name is Cristina Lambert and I am President and Chief Executive Officer of
Puerto Rico Telephone. I assumed my current position in November 2003. I
originally joined PRT in August of 1999. My responsibilities at that time
included managing the company's sales, marketing and network operations
functions. I have been in the telecommunications industry for 30 years serving
in various capacities at Contel and GTE.
I want to thank you for inviting me to appear today at this hearing regarding
the E-Rate program. I am pleased to have the opportunity to address these issues
that are critically important to me, Puerto Ricans and to this nation.
PRT is a diversified telecommunications company operating in the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Telephone has been committed to providing modern,
quality telecommunications services to as many Puerto Ricans as possible. PRT is
the most technologically advanced and most reliable telecommunications company
in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean. PRT's network is 100 percent digital with
over 75,000 miles of fiber optic cable serving approximately 1.6 million
wireline and wireless customers and we continue to invest in our infrastructure.
Over the past five years we have invested over $1.2 billion in our network.
PRT places tremendous emphasis on providing modern telecommunications as a
means of improving the economic welfare of Puerto Ricans and the overall
business environment in the Commonwealth. In particular, PRT is committed to
improving and enhancing educational programs on the island. Beyond the company's
direct contributions to the universal service fund, PRT has earmarked millions
of dollars to scholarships, internships, work-study programs, research grants
and Internet community centers for the people of Puerto Rico.
From its inception, PRT has fully supported the E-rate program and its
objective of ensuring Internet access to public and private schools in Puerto
Rico. This project has been a focal point of the company's mission of "building
the foundation of the new Puerto Rico."
2 PRT's Participation in the DOE's Internet Access Projects
In 1998 the Puerto Rico Department of Education began an Internet Access
project for Puerto Rico's public school system, originally called EDUNET but
later named RE-EDUCATE. The plan originally called for the provision of Internet
access to approximately 750 public schools in Puerto Rico (later denoted as the
Phase I schools) and ultimately for access to over 1500 schools (the new schools
being denoted as the Phase II schools). From 1998 to 2003 PRT was a vendor for
the DOE in what has been termed Years 1 through 5 of the E-rate program. Our
duties as a vendor were specified by the DOE in accordance with the Department's
procurement process and as approved by USAC's Schools and Libraries Division.
I have attached a chart, which sets forth the responsibilities of PRT, another
vendor, DRC, and DOE for years 1 through 5.
During those years, under the terms of the contracts, PRT provided broadband
access (T-1, ATM), to connect each of the Phase I schools to a central ATM node
located at the DOE's premises. PRT also sold and provided maintenance to
communications premises equipment (CPEs) - routers, not computers - for all
Phase I schools. It is important for this body to understand that PRT was not in
charge of this project. It was a vendor who was contractually obligated to
provide services pursuant to DOE or, in some years, to DRC as a subcontractor.
In each year, DOE was responsible for the overall project management and for
providing an adequate electrical infrastructure and environmental conditions for
the reliable operation of the telecommunications equipment. Indeed, DOE had
certified in each of the 470 forms it submitted to SLD during the life of the
program that the Department was able to provide such oversight and
infrastructure. In addition, DOE was responsible for training teachers, having
computer equipment available and installed, and for providing "help desk"
assistance. Necessary telecommunications equipment storage and inside wiring was
the responsibility of other DOE vendors. Therefore, during this five-year period
of this E-Rate project PRT was contractually responsible for:
1. A broadband connection to each of the Phase I schools to the central ATM
node located at DOE central offices providing the PRT-installed routers access
to the Internet.
2. Broadband connections to each of the Phase II schools (the other half of
the 1500 schools), as a subcontractor to DRC. In each case, before billing could
begin this vendor accepted the connection.
3. The installation, configuration, and maintenance of routers in
approximately half of the over 1500 public schools in Puerto Rico, the Phase I
schools, and at the central site at the DOE main office.
3 PRT's Performance in the RE-EDUCATE Project
In each year of the Program, PRT met and exceeded its obligations as set out
above. Underscoring PRT's continued dedication to the E-Rate program and the
ultimate successful operation of the RE-EDUCATE network, PRT also performed a
number of additional tasks beyond those for which it was contractually
obligated. For example, when equipment was damaged due to problems attributable
to the school's power deficiencies and cabinet placement and design - even
though PRT had previously pointed out the placement and design problems - PRT
routinely replaced equipment that was outside of the scope of the maintenance
contract and did so free of charge. In all years, PRT routinely met with DOE
personnel to highlight areas of potential improvement and to work towards
solving problems with the network and specific schools.
During Year Four of the project a new administration took office in Puerto
Rico. PRT worked hand-in-hand with the current DOE administration to demonstrate
that, under the proper environmental conditions, the RE-EDUCATE network could
provide consistent high bandwidth Internet service to the schools. To that end,
PRT volunteered to invest over $1.2 million of its own time and resources to "Project
400". This project's objective was a top-to-bottom evaluation of end-user
Internet Access capabilities of 400 specific Phase I schools. In each of these
schools, PRT performed electrical and internal wiring infrastructure recovery
work, provided Uninterrupted Power Supplies (UPS) to protect PRT's provided
equipment and installed larger cabinets in appropriate locations. In addition,
during 2002, PRT loaned the DOE approximately 300 personal computers to enhance
the ability of the Project 400 schools to make use of Internet access.
In Year 5, the DOE announced that PRT had been awarded a "turn key solution"
contract. Shortly thereafter, the DOE and PRT demonstrated that: the whole
RE-EDUCATE network could be stabilized. Specifically, PRT installed a network
operations center staffed with PRT personnel on DOE's premises to monitor
network performance and dispatch personnel to remedy any problems. In addition,
PRT trained over 30 newly hired DOE technical support personnel to assist
schools in internal troubleshooting, greatly expanding available support
services.
Thanks to the substantial effort put forth by PRT, by the end of 2002 PRT had
firmly established that Phase I schools had reliable Internet service. At the
same time, the DOE asked PRT to determine if Phase II schools could be
cost-effectively integrated into the overall RE-EDUCATE network. To that end,
PRT established that integration was feasible through the successful completion
of a pilot program at three schools in May 2002. We have a video, which we will
be pleased to provide you, exploring these efforts at one of the schools, the
University Gardens School, that highlights the accomplishments achieved in
meeting the DOE's challenge.
During Years 4 and 5 (2001-2003), the DOE awarded contracts to continue its
RE-EDUCATE network but the SLD did not fund the DOE. PRT, as a contractually
obligated service provider, could not unilaterally terminate services to the
DOE. Importantly, the DOE never requested that we terminate the services. On the
contrary, the DOE asked us to continue to provide service even though we were
not being paid. PRT continued to provide service, in good faith, throughout the
term of the contract. But with no assurance of payment we were forced to
terminate services to the DOE on June 30, 2003 when the Year 5 contract expired.
4 Concluding Remarks
In conclusion, PRT has met and exceeded all of its contractual obligations in
providing equipment and services to the Puerto Rico public schools and in many
cases went well beyond those obligations, demonstrating our clear commitment to
the educational and social goals of E-Rate. Admittedly this project was not an
unqualified success; I believe that Project 400 proved that the RE-EDUCATE
network as conceived by DOE and Congress and implemented by DOE selected vendors
could provide high speed Internet access to the schoolchildren of Puerto Rico.
Indeed, PRT has seen first hand, as an E-Rate vendor in a different,
non-Reeducate, project at over 100 private schools in Puerto Rico, that reliable
Internet access can be successfully utilized by the educational system - more
than 60,000 students and over 4,000 teachers at private schools have benefited
from this program.
The facilities in place in Puerto Rico's public schools today are key
building blocks for providing the students in the Puerto Rico public school
system with reliable high speed Internet access in the future. We are eager to
assist the DOE in completing this project, assuming we can agree on terms, which
meet both parties' needs and ensure timely payment of PRT's contractual
charges.
I would be happy to answer any of your questions.